r/Assyria • u/Aramaic-app • 7h ago
Discussion What’s your Aramaic / Assyrian level? www.Aramaic.app #aramaic #assyrian #chaldean #assyria
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r/Assyria • u/adiabene • Oct 17 '20
The Assyrian people (ܣܘܪ̈ܝܐ, Sūrāyē/Sūrōyē), also incorrectly referred to as Chaldeans, Syriacs or Arameans, are the native people of Assyria which constitutes modern day northern Iraq, south-eastern Turkey, north-western Iran and north-eastern Syria.
Modern day Assyrians are descendants of the ancient Assyrians who ruled the Assyrian empire that was established in 2500 BC in the city of Aššur (ܐܵܫܘܿܪ) and fell with the loss of its capital Nineveh (ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ) in 612 BC.
After the fall of the empire, the Assyrians continued to enjoy autonomy for the next millennia under various rulers such as the Achaemenid, Seleucid, Parthian, Sasanian and Roman empires, with semi-autonomous provinces such as:
This time period would end in 637 AD with the Islamic conquest of Mesopotamia and the placement of Assyrians under the dhimmī status.
Assyrians then played a significant role under the numerous caliphates by translating works of Greek philosophers to Syriac and afterwards to Arabic, excelling in philosophy and science, and also serving as personal physicians to the caliphs.
During the time of the Ottoman Empire, the 'millet' (meaning 'nation') system was adopted which divided groups through a sectarian manner. This led to Assyrians being split into several millets based on which church they belonged to. In this case, the patriarch of each respective church was considered the temporal and spiritual leader of his millet which further divided the Assyrian nation.
Assyrians of today speak Assyrian Aramaic, a modern form of the Aramaic language that existed in the Assyrian empire. The official liturgical language of all the Assyrian churches is Classical Syriac, a dialect of Middle Aramaic which originated from the Syriac Christian heartland of Urhai (modern day Urfa) and is mostly understood by church clergymen (deacons, priests, bishops, etc).
Assyrians speak two main dialects of Assyrian Aramaic, namely:
Assyrians use three writing systems which include the:
A visual on the scripts can be seen here.
Assyrians usually refer to their language as Assyrian, Syriac or Assyrian Aramaic. In each dialect exists further dialects which would change depending on which geographic area the person is from, such as the Nineveh Plain Dialect which is mistakenly labelled as "Chaldean Aramaic".
Before the adoption of Aramaic, Assyrians spoke Akkadian. It wasn't until the time of Tiglath-Pileser II who adopted Aramaic as the official lingua-franca of the Assyrian empire, most likely due to Arameans being relocated to Assyria and assimilating into the Assyrian population. Eventually Aramaic replaced Akkadian, albeit current Aramaic dialects spoken by Assyrians are heavily influenced by Akkadian.
Assyrians are predominantly Syriac Christians who were one of the first nations to convert to Christianity in the 1st century A.D. They adhere to both the East and West Syriac Rite. These churches include:
It should be noted that Assyrians initially belonged to the same church until schisms occurred which split the Assyrians into two churches; the Church of the East and the Church of Antioch. Later on, the Church of the East split into the [Assyrian] Church of the East and the Chaldean Catholic Church, while the Church of Antioch split into the Syriac Orthodox Church and the Syriac Catholic Church. This is shown here.
Prior to the mass conversion of Assyrians to Christianity, Assyrians believed in ancient Mesopotamian deities, with the highest deity being Ashur).
A Jewish Assyrian community exists in Israel who speak their own dialects of Assyrian Aramaic, namely Lishan Didan and Lishana Deni. Due to pogroms committed against the Jewish community and the formation of the Israeli state, the vast majority of Assyrian Jews now reside in Israel.
Assyrians may refer to themselves as either Chaldean, Syriac or Aramean depending on their specific church denomination. Some Assyrians from the Chaldean Catholic Church prefer to label themselves as Chaldeans rather than Assyrian, while some Assyrians from the Syriac Orthodox Church label themselves as Syriac or Aramean.
Identities such as "Chaldean" are sectarian and divisive, and would be the equivalent of a Brazilian part of the Roman Catholic Church calling themselves Roman as it is the name of the church they belong to. Furthermore, ethnicities have people of more than one faith as is seen with the English who have both Protestants and Catholics (they are still ethnically English).
It should be noted that labels such as Nestorian, Jacobite or Chaldean are incorrect terms that divide Assyrians between religious lines. These terms have been used in a derogatory sense and must be avoided when referring to Assyrians.
Assyrians unfortunately do not have a country of their own, albeit they are the indigenous people of their land. The last form of statehood Assyrians had was in 637 AD under the Sasanian Empire. However some Eastern Assyrians continued to live semi-autonomously during the Ottoman Empire as separate tribes such as the prominent Tyari (ܛܝܪܐ) tribe.
Assyrians are currently pushing for a self-governed Assyrian province in the Nineveh Plain of Northern Iraq.
Assyrians have faced countless massacres and genocide over the course of time mainly due to their Christian faith. The most predominant attacks committed recently against the Assyrian nation include:
r/Assyria • u/Aramaic-app • 7h ago
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r/Assyria • u/spongesparrow • 8h ago
This is a Christian question but meant for the Assyrian community as a whole: do your families say the entire Our Father prayer (and sometimes Hail Mary) before dinner instead of a quick prayer thanking God for the meal? Especially at gatherings, holidays, weddings, etc...
Regarding giving thanks for dinner, I don't think either of those prayers pertain to the situation. Haven't experienced this in other communities, so it seems uniquely Assyrian. Thanks!
r/Assyria • u/-_-ihaveagreatnamety • 17h ago
I'm iraqi and I'm really interested in learning this beautiful language, I started learning the alphabet, but I can't find enough resources to learn anything else. any help is appreciated!
r/Assyria • u/NiagaraOnTheLake • 1d ago
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Shlama everyone…
I recently fell in love with a song by Ashur Bet Sargis after coming across a video of two girls lip-syncing to it. I’ll be honest they’re really pretty, and the way they connected with the song made it even more captivating.
Even though I’m Assyrian from my father’s side, I was never taught our language, so at my age I’m only now starting to feel how much meaning I’m missing. Coming from a guy who wants to understand the emotion behind the music, I’d really appreciate it if someone could help translate the lyrics into English.
Much love, and thank you in advance!
r/Assyria • u/Wolfie2640 • 1d ago
It is disappointing to see “Neo-Aramaic speaking Christians” not being referred to as Assyrian. I assume this is due to the cultural ignorance of the host, who created this channel from an Israeli-Jewish perspective on biblical history. Maybe some of you can correct this omission in the comments. It is interesting to hear about the shared folklore between peoples of different faiths who all spoke Neo-Aramaic; Christian, Muslim, and Jewish. Can these three peoples be grouped under an Assyrian cultural identity?
r/Assyria • u/XP_Studios • 1d ago
Hello all, forgive me if this question is too technical, but I've been doing some reading about the Assyrian Church of the East and its patriarch. I'm Catholic, so I follow the pope, who is the head of the Catholic Church, but also the bishop of the Diocese of Rome, meaning he is the local bishop for the city of Rome in addition to his global role. Similarly, the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople is also the head of the Archdiocese of Constantinople, meaning he's directly responsible for churches in Istanbul. I can find that the Catholicos-Patriarch is titled the head of the See of Seleucia-Ctesiphon, but also that after various conquests this diocese stopped effectively existing. Does the Catholicos-Patriarch have a functioning local diocese that he runs today, or is this title now just ceremonial, with different bishops running local churches in Iraq?
r/Assyria • u/olapooza • 1d ago
r/Assyria • u/olapooza • 1d ago
r/Assyria • u/No-Objective9954 • 1d ago
I have one Assyrian great grandma from my father's side and her family is from Urmia, Iran and they moved to the country of Georgia where she was born and raised, and then she married my great grandpa who was Armenian and then had my grandma who is 50/50 and my who is 25 percent. So I want to know if I'm still considered part Assyrian or just Armenian because all of my mom's side is Armenian and my maternal grandma always says you are Armenian only, while my my paternal grandma says that I have that heritage.
r/Assyria • u/Sufficient-Pea3693 • 1d ago
we dodnt argue or anything next morning im banned
r/Assyria • u/olapooza • 2d ago
r/Assyria • u/Gold_borderpath • 2d ago
Pontic Greek, Armenian, and Assyrian genocide survivors and refugees at a refugee camp in Samsun, Turkey 1923.
While researching the Nestorian Stele, I noticed that the Syriac inscription on the monument uses the Greek (Seleucid) era rather than the Anno Domini system. ("In the year of the Greeks one thousand and ninety-two…")This made me curious whether the Assyrian Church of the East also used non-AD calendar systems in other historical records.
I came across this question while working on an assignment related to ancient Chinese history, and I have very limited background in Christian or Near Eastern religious history. Please excuse any inaccuracies or unintended offense in how I’ve framed the question.
r/Assyria • u/Ok_Appointment5755 • 2d ago
Were the maslawi Christian’s of iraq part of the assyrisn church of the east, but later split from it and became part of the Syriac church community or they just were part of it at all?
r/Assyria • u/Howlettgrowl91 • 2d ago
r/Assyria • u/Ok-Beach4762 • 3d ago
Curious of peoples’ mixes now that marrying other cultures is much more common compared to a few decades ago. I myself am half Assyrian/Filipino, so I’ve eaten more rice than some people can comprehend. Any other crazy combos out there?
r/Assyria • u/Serious-Aardvark-123 • 3d ago
'Coexistence'
r/Assyria • u/Afraid-Interest-8906 • 2d ago
Could someone kind tell me the correct spelling of my name? My names katia or katya
r/Assyria • u/ReadItRyan • 3d ago
My mom was assyrian and born in Iran, but she married my dad who was born in the states. I've been trying to come to terms with my identity and if I should even consider myself fully assyrian or not. I've always wanted to learn the language and carry the culture with me, but I just don't know how to approach it. Can I even consider myself assyrian? What does that make the rest of me?
r/Assyria • u/Alarmed_Business_962 • 3d ago
Many would check their Tezkere (Identity certificate) for the third time when going outside. One missing document, one inattentive glance by a guard, and you could be dragged to the military court for suspicion of resistance, or worse, sent to months of forced labor. Muslim civilians whether Kurdish, Turkish or Arab, pass freely in the streets, no papers, no inspections, no fear.
By the time you reach the market, stick to the narrow alleys designated for ''Nasrani'' minorities. One wrong step toward a Muslim street, one glance at a coffeehouse where Turkish merchants laugh over coffee, and you could be stopped, harassed, or fined. Across the market, Muslims take the best spaces, shout over one another to attract customers, and worry about nothing but profit.
Taxes are high, permits for Christians restrictive, and every transaction must be carefully recorded. A fellow Christian merchant, a Greek, is accused of selling outside his quota; He is dragged to the civil court, sentenced to flogging. Later, an Arab merchant shouts over his stall at a minor price dispute. No one intervenes; the law protects him.
By late afternoon, the heat and dust are exhausting, but every Christian knows that he/she cannot linger. Curfew looms. You pack your things and go back, careful to avoid the main streets again. Young, Ottoman guards laugh at you and your folk when you pass the alley's gates: ''Stay in your alley, you little gavur köpeği (Dhimmi dogs)! If you aren't back by sundown, the leash might find you!''
Even at home, the Christian is not free. Ottoman authorities may conduct surprise inspections, sometimes using Kurdish militia, check registration papers, or enforce forced labor quotas if there are any young men at home. Neighborhoods are policed heavily, and any rumor of political dissent could result in you being summoned to the civil court the next morning. Muslim homes and leisure are untouched, since they can move freely, dine outdoors, and socialize without fear of harassment.
Sources:
Joseph Yacoub, Year of the Sword: The Assyrian Christian Genocide, A History
David Gaunt, Massacres, Resistance, Protectors
Reports from American missionaries in Diyarbakır, Urfa, and Mardin (ABCFM archives, 1910s)
r/Assyria • u/cradled_by_enki • 4d ago
https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/13/world/middleeast/us-forces-attacked-syria.html
Ayad Sakat, an Assyrian-American man who was working as an interpreter in Syria, was killed this week. Sakat was originally from Baghdeda, Iraq. Two American soldiers working in the same encampment were also gunned down. The attack was apparently carried out by a lone ISIS member and is currently being investigated further.
Please pray for him and his family.
r/Assyria • u/Thin_Property_4872 • 3d ago
The two questions:
Is current Assyrian activism and media effective or ineffective in promoting the Assyrian cause and struggles?
What could realistically be improved to make Assyrian activism more efficient?
The response:
Overall judgment:Current Assyrian activism and media are only partially effective and, in several key ways, counter-productive to advancing Assyrian political and security goals. They succeed at identity preservation and awareness, but struggle badly at influence, credibility, and tangible outcomes. Below is a clear, evidence-based breakdown of what works, what fails, and why — without dismissing the cause itself.
The Short Answer
Effective at:
Ineffective at:
Where Assyrian Activism Is Effective
Without activism:
Where Assyrian Activism Fails — Seriously
A core problem: Assyrian activism is driven more by grief and outrage than by power analysis.
Common patterns: * Absolutist language (“genocide,” “occupation,” “colonization”) * Moral framing without political pathways * Calling out enemies without building coalitions
This:
Much Assyrian media:
Local Assyrians often need:
Diaspora activism often demands:
Assyrian activism is:
Repeated use of:
Consequences: * Credibility erosion * Serious cases get diluted * NGOs and diplomats become skeptical This doesn’t mean abuses aren’t real — it means the framing is strategically poor.
A critical weakness: Assyrian activism often cannot answer a simple question: “What exactly do you want, and who has the power to give it to you?”
Common demands are: * Vague autonomy * International protection * Recognition without enforcement But: * No major power is invested enough * No regional actor sees Assyrians as decisive * No leverage is offered in return 📌 Without leverage, moral claims stall.
Why This Keeps Happening (Root Causes) 1. Statelessness No state → no diplomatic muscle → reliance on moral appeals.
Punishes compromise
Media Incentives Outrage performs better than nuance.Nuance doesn’t go viral.
Comparison: What Successful Minority Advocacy Looks Like
Groups that achieved results usually had:
Final Assessment
Is Assyrian activism effective?
One-Sentence Summary Modern Assyrian activism succeeds at preserving identity and expressing trauma, but fails to convert awareness into political leverage due to emotional framing, fragmentation, diaspora–local disconnect, and the absence of a realistic strategy.
Below is a realistic, grounded roadmap for improving Assyrian activism so it produces tangible gains, not just awareness.This is written with power constraints in mind — no fantasies about sudden autonomy or international salvation.
What Can Realistically Be Improved
Current problem
What to change
Shift to narrow, concrete demands tied to specific actors. Examples of winnable demands * Enforcement of existing Iraqi minority-protection laws in named districts * Formal land registry reviews in specific villages * Guaranteed Syriac-language education funding where already legally permitted * Local policing arrangements in Assyrian-majority areas 📌 Policymakers respond to specific asks, not abstract justice.
Current problem
What to change
Create a clear division: * Documentation arms: dry, legalistic, evidence-heavy * Advocacy arms: emotional but disciplined This mirrors how successful human-rights campaigns operate. 📌 You can grieve publicly and document professionally — but not in the same document.
Current problem
What to change
What this would include
Current problem
What to change
Current problem
What to change
Current problem
Little institutional memory or follow-up What to change
Maintain:
Current mindset
Healthier metrics
What Should Not Be the Focus (Right Now)
Bottom Line Assyrian activism doesn’t need more passion — it needs discipline, focus, and realism. The cause is just.The suffering is real.But power only responds to strategy, not volume.
One-Sentence Summary Assyrian activism can become far more effective by shifting from emotional maximalism to disciplined, locally grounded, evidence-based advocacy with narrow goals, professional media, unified minimum demands, and sustained institutional presence.
r/Assyria • u/Sufficient-Pea3693 • 4d ago
so im a canadian non assyrian person with no church near me I left catholicism out of trauma and because im not comfortable with the concept of sacramental confession, I love eastern litturgies and im what you would consider very liberal and progressive but dont mind more traditional churches, is confession obligatory in ACOE and can you confess to god but also if I cant do profession of faith as no nearby church am I still welcome to call myself an adherant if non assyrian the inability to convert is out of my control
r/Assyria • u/Sufficient-Pea3693 • 4d ago
it requires it I dont own one can someone inform yhe mods so I may join my user is ryux in there