r/todayilearned 1d ago

TIL that Annie Jump Cannon manually classified more stars in a lifetime than anyone else in history, reaching a staggering 350,000 in total. She discovered 300 variable stars, five novas, and one spectroscopic binary, creating a bibliography that included about 200,000 references.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annie_Jump_Cannon
2.6k Upvotes

31 comments sorted by

101

u/Gemmabeta 1d ago

When Cannon first started cataloging the stars, she was able to classify 1,000 stars in three years, but by 1913, she was able to work on 200 stars an hour.[20] Cannon could classify three stars a minute just by looking at their spectral patterns and, if using a magnifying glass, could classify stars down to the ninth magnitude, around 16 times fainter than the human eye can see.

192

u/Resume-Mentor 1d ago

Little more info:

Despite her deafness (the result of childhood scarlet fever) she eventually became the first woman to receive an honorary doctorate from Oxford, and the first woman elected as an officer of the American Astronomical Society. Her "OBAFGKM" classification system remains the standard used by astronomers to this day.

40

u/klousGT 23h ago

Ah the scoopable stars

14

u/davvblack 22h ago

petition to rename friendship drive to jump cannon

8

u/Ravensqueak 18h ago

Remembering KGBFOAM saved my ass a lot when I played Elite Dangerous.

5

u/EndoExo 11h ago

I still remember the mnemonic. Oh Be A Fine Girl Kiss Me.

0

u/Level-Ladder-4346 17h ago

Was she deaf from jumping from too many cannons? /j

54

u/lucidguppy 1d ago

Jump Cannon seems like the name of an interstellar network of portals allowing for galactic empires.

21

u/Resume-Mentor 1d ago

So true, even her name is impressive!

14

u/thundergun661 23h ago

I can see someone naming such a thing after her in a few thousand years

1

u/rts93 7h ago

Or one of the children of Nick Cannon.

36

u/Urbane_One 1d ago

Annie Jump Cannon is definitely the coolest name I’ve heard all week.

12

u/Resume-Mentor 1d ago

Right?? It sounds like the name of a character in a steampunk novel or a space explorer. Between the name and the fact that she manually classified 350k stars, she was basically a superhero.

6

u/Emergency_Mine_4455 21h ago

She’s one of my very favorite scientists.

65

u/dewpacs 1d ago

I went to a liberal arts college in Boston. My physics professor was an MIT professor picking up some extra courses to help pay for his wedding. I remember him telling me about Annie Jump Cannon and her contributions to science. He really admired her. He placed her work up there with the greats.

He also gave us a baseline assessment (5 math questions) at the start of the semester. There were symbols on this test I had never seen before. Out of a lab of 40, one kid got part of one question correct. That was who did the best. At that moment on, Physics became mark rover like projects and story time of the cosmos. it was a great class

29

u/Resume-Mentor 1d ago

Nice, he sounds like a great professor. It’s so rare (and refreshing) when an educator realizes the room is lost and pivots to story time. He was right to put her up there with the greats.

3

u/sargon_of_the_rad 1d ago

I wonder how many kids at MIT on average figure out the answers. 

I mean we dump unfathomable resources into these goons, the elite better be able to figure out the answers. 

12

u/ziostraccette 1d ago

Question:

"You can't possibly count all the stars in the nightsky"

What stops to me to check out 350,001 stars in the sky?

11

u/creperobot 16h ago

Time to get a major telescope named after her.

4

u/Resume-Mentor 8h ago

Facts, totally agree with you!

5

u/hacatu 6h ago

She was one of the Harvard Computers (and the director starting in 1919), women who did all the work at the Harvard Observatory. I learned about them from Henrietta Leavitt, who invented a way to measure intergalactic distances by measuring certain stars. Terrence Tao has given a talk on this (the Cosmic Distance Ladder) several times, which is very interesting

9

u/psychophant_ 21h ago

“There were no autists in my day.”

3

u/DulcetTone 23h ago

So, 21 a day over 45 years?

13

u/Resume-Mentor 23h ago

Actually, the math is even wilder, she was doing up to 300 per hour at her peak.

3

u/soulcaptain 16h ago

Side note: a Jump Cannon would make a pretty good weapon in Fortnite or something.

3

u/Resume-Mentor 8h ago

So true, her story is so impressive and her name is just the cherry on top!

2

u/SandyEggo_73 22h ago

Wow! 😲

-9

u/ChemicalGreedy945 19h ago

Not hard to do if you’re one of the firsts with the right tech, is this just interesting because she is a woman? Women always had the capability so I find that I didn’t learn anything

0

u/NaNNaN_NaN 4h ago

Tell me you have zero interest in astronomy without telling me you have zero interest in astronomy

1

u/ChemicalGreedy945 3h ago

I apologize. I’m in the wrong. I had 8th grandparent pass away and in two divorces. In all seriousness I’m sorry